Phronesis
Subject · 10 ideas

Art

Images, objects and the stories around them.

No. 023ConceptLiterature

Chekhov’s gun: what the quote really said

Every writer knows the rule that a gun on the wall must go off. The sources say it was spread across three different remarks.

2 min1889–1911
Portrait en soie tissée de Jacquard
No. 064ObjectInventions

Computers began as looms

The first machine controlled by punched cards was not a calculator. It wove silk.

2 min1804
One of the excavated kurgans at the Issyk kurgan site in Kazakhstan.
No. 046ObjectCountries

Kazakhstan’s national symbol might be a woman

The “Golden Man” on top of Almaty’s Independence Monument is a Saka warrior found in 1969 in a costume of about 4,000 gold pieces. Archaeologists still can’t say for sure whether the warrior was a man.

2 min4th–3rd century BC · found 1969
No. 093FactArt

Pandas are almost absent from classical Chinese art

Dragons, tigers, cranes and even crickets fill Chinese painting and poetry. The animal now synonymous with China barely appears at all.

2 min
"Stoneware figure of Budai ('laughing budda') under green and ochre glazes. Henan province, Ming dynasty, dated twenthieth year of Chenghus (AD 1486). OA 1937.1
No. 075FactReligion & Belief

The “Laughing Buddha” isn’t the Buddha

The cheerful, round-bellied figure in restaurants and gift shops is Budai, a Chinese monk from about a thousand years ago, not Siddhartha Gautama.

2 min10th century
No. 047ConceptMathematics

The golden ratio is less magic than you’ve heard

φ ≈ 1.618 really does appear in sunflowers and pentagons. Most claims about the Parthenon, the Mona Lisa and “perfect beauty” are myths.

2 min
No. 048ObjectSpace

The mixtape we sent to the stars

Two spacecraft leaving the solar system carry a gold-plated record with whale song, a kiss, 55 greetings and Chuck Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode”.

2 min1977
Image illustrating “The Mona Lisa became famous by being stolen”
No. 082StoryArt

The Mona Lisa became famous by being stolen

In 1911 a handyman walked out of the Louvre with the Mona Lisa under his smock. The two years it was missing turned it into the most famous painting in the world.

2 min1911
No. 074PhenomenonCinema

The same face, three different emotions

A 1920s Soviet experiment showed that audiences read emotion into an actor’s blank face, depending on the shot that came before it.

2 min▶ Videoc. 1918–1921
Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China
No. 119ObjectHistory

The Terracotta Army was found by farmers digging a well

In 1974 farmers near Xi’an dug into an army of more than 8,000 clay soldiers. The emperor’s tomb next to it has never been opened, and the soil around it contains unusually high levels of mercury.

2 minc. 210 BC · found 1974