Trail4 steps
From looms to laptops
How punched cards for weaving silk became the foundation of computing.
This chain runs from silk to software in four steps. Each step is a person or machine that took an idea from somewhere unexpected and moved it into a new field.
- I
It starts in Lyon, with a loom that reads instructions from cards.
No. 064ObjectInventionsComputers began as looms The first machine controlled by punched cards was not a calculator. It wove silk. - II
Charles Babbage saw those cards and realised they could control calculation as well as thread.
No. 004ObjectTechnologyThe computer that was designed in 1837 Charles Babbage designed a steam-age machine with memory, a processor and punched-card programs, then never finished building it. - III
Ada Lovelace understood what Babbage’s machine meant better than anyone, perhaps better than Babbage himself.
No. 001PersonTechnologyThe first computer programmer was a poet’s daughter In 1843, a century before electronic computers, Ada Lovelace wrote out a program and imagined machines making music. - IV
A century later the machines were real, and so were their problems.
No. 030StoryTechnologyThe first computer bug was an actual bug In 1947 engineers found a moth stuck in a computer and taped it into the logbook. The word “bug” was already older than that.